Kenya is home to three distinct giraffe species, however, human population growth and agricultural development historically led to the local extirpation of all natural Nubian giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis camelopardalis) populations. All of Kenya’s existing Nubian giraffe populations were introduced from private land for conservation purposes and these giraffe are confined (and isolated) to national parks, private reserves, and other protected areas, making interbreeding impossible without intervention. The successful introductions of all Nubian giraffe populations in the country are a positive indication that translocations are a valuable tool in saving giraffe in the wild.
The Giraffe Conservation Foundation, in collaboration with the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) and AFEW/Giraffe Center, Giraffe Manor, Soysambu Conservancy and others, has established a dedicated Nubian Giraffe Working Group to support the implementation of The National Recovery and Action Plan for Giraffe in Kenya. Home to a diverse population, it is vital to enhance education, awareness, and conservation activities to secure a future for Nubian giraffe in the country.
The Giraffe Conservation Foundation conducts targeted surveys of key Nubian giraffe populations throughout the country, whilst at the same time training and building the capacity of local student, conservationists and government teams. From these surveys, we understand that the Ruma National Park has the largest Nubian giraffe population in the country followed by Soysambu Conservancy and Lake Nakuru National Park.
Enhancing education, awareness and capacity for Nubian giraffe conservation in Kenya is crucial for their long-term survival. The Giraffe Conservation Foundation focuses on all aspects of their conservation and across many areas alongside KWS and partners to contribute to their long-term success.
