Luangwa Giraffe Conservation in Zambia

The Luangwa giraffe is an isolated population in Zambia's South Luangwa Valley. In collaboration with local partners, GCF has significantly increased our knowledge of this unique giraffe subspecies.
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Zambia’s South Luangwa Valley is home to the Luangwa giraffe (Giraffa tippelskirchi thornicrofti), previously known as Thornicroft’s giraffe, a unique subspecies of the Masai giraffe (G. tippelskirchi). 

The Luangwa giraffe is classified as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to its small population and restricted range within a single geographic area. Notably, the population has remained stable for the past three and a half decades.

For over a decade, the Giraffe Conservation Foundation has partnered with the Zambian Carnivore Program (ZCP) and Conservation South Luangwa (CSL) to support giraffe conservation in Zambia. As part of their conservation efforts, CSL focuses on anti-poaching initiatives and de-snaring, including giraffe that occasionally fall prey to wire snares and require veterinary interventions. ZCP, inspired by the partnership with Giraffe Conservation Foundation, has monitored giraffe since 2008, and today we have joined staff working in the field. 

Through our partnership with ZCP and working with other partners in Zambia, the Giraffe Conservation Foundation has significantly extended our knowledge of the known giraffe range and population numbers of Luangwa giraffe. The first-ever systematic population-wide survey forms a strong baseline, and we have gained a better understanding of giraffe numbers, range and their conservation status countrywide.

Did you know?

Giraffe are extinct in 7 African countries.

Over the past 35 years, giraffe numbers have decreased by nearly 30%. In regions once considered prime habitats, their numbers have dropped by up to 95%, and giraffe have lost nearly 90% of their historical range over the last three centuries.

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